California Governor Gavin Newsom Pushes Back on Trump's Artificial Intelligence Decree Seeking to Blocking State Laws.
Scarcely had the ink dried on Donald Trump's artificial intelligence executive order when Gavin Newsom launched a sharp critique. Shortly following the order went public on Thursday evening, Newsom released comments stating that the White House order, which seeks to block local governments from crafting their own AI rules, promotes “corruption and self-dealing” rather than true technological progress.
“President Trump and David Sacks are not crafting legislation – they are executing a scheme,” the governor declared, mentioning Trump’s AI adviser. “Day after day, they push the limits to see what they can get away with.”
A Significant Win for Tech Industry Creates a Federal-State Clash
Trump’s executive order is seen as a major victory for tech firms that have actively campaigned against legislative barriers to developing and deploying their AI products. Furthermore, it establishes a looming clash between local authorities and the White House over the direction of artificial intelligence governance. Swift criticism from groups including children's welfare groups, unions, and state officials has highlighted the highly controversial nature of the order.
Several officials and organizations have already questioned the constitutionality of the directive, stating that the President lacks the power to undermine state legislation on AI and denouncing the order as the product of intense tech industry lobbying. The state of California, home to many prominent AI companies and one of the most prolific legislators on AI policy, has emerged as a primary hub for pushback against the order.
“This directive is deeply misguided, grossly unethical, and will actually hinder progress and erode confidence in the long run,” said California Democratic representative, one official. “We are examining every option – including legal and legislative action – to reverse this decision.”
Legislative Loggerheads and Imminent Court Battle
In September, Governor Newsom enacted a landmark AI law that would require developers of advanced "frontier" AI systems to disclose safety data and promptly report critical failures or risk penalties exceeding $1 million. The governor touted this legislation as a blueprint for governing the tech sector across the country.
“Our state’s status as a global leader in technology allows us a distinct chance to establish a framework for sensible regulations beyond our borders,” Newsom stated in an speech. “Especially in the absence of a national regulatory framework.”
This September bill and additional pending regulations could now be in Trump’s crosshairs. Thursday’s executive order establishes an AI litigation taskforce that would scrutinize local regulations deemed not to “enhance the United States’ global AI dominance” and then initiate lawsuits or potentially withhold government grants. Critics contend that the White House has failed to deliver any comprehensive federal framework to supersede the local rules it seeks to preempt.
“This unconstitutional directive is simply a brazen effort to dismantle safeguards and grant powerful executives absolute authority over working people’s jobs, rights and livelihoods,” stated AFL-CIO president, one critic.
Nationwide Backlash Intensifies From Multiple Quarters
Within hours the directive was enacted, criticism grew among lawmakers, labor leaders, child welfare organizations and civil liberties organizations that decried the move. Other California Democratic leaders said the action was an assault on local autonomy.
“No place in America knows the promise of AI better than California,” said Alex Padilla. “But with today’s executive order, the White House is undermining local initiative and fundamental protections in one fell swoop.”
In a similar vein, another senator emphasized: “The President is attempting to override state laws that are creating vital protections around AI and substituting them with … nothing.”
Officials from Colorado to Virginia to New York also took issue with the order. One congressmember labeled it a “disastrous policy” that would “foster a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “huge giveaway” for AI firms, stating that “a handful of AI oligarchs influenced Donald Trump into compromising America’s future”.
Remarkably, even a former Trump adviser criticized the policy, reportedly stating that the President's adviser had “given poor counsel to the President on this issue”. The head of an investment firm echoed that “the solution is not preempting state and local laws”.
Child Safety Concerns Become a Focal Point
Blowback against the order has extended to groups focused on kids' safety that have long expressed concerns over the effects of AI on minors. This discussion has grown more urgent following multiple lawsuits against AI companies related to harm to children.
“The tech sector's unchecked pursuit for engagement already has a body count, and, in issuing this order, the administration has made clear it is content to let it grow,” argued the head of a child advocacy group. “Americans deserve better than tech industry handouts at the cost of their wellbeing.”
A coalition of grieving families and safety groups have publicly opposed the order. They have been advocating for new laws to better protect children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and released a PSA opposing the AI preemption policy.
“Parents will not stand idly by and allow our children to remain test subjects in big tech’s deadly AI experiment that prioritizes revenue over the wellbeing of children,” said one coalition CEO. “It is essential to have strong protections at the federal and state level, not immunity for big tech billionaires.”